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repair
repairs
repeat
replace
reply
report
reporter
represent
republic
request
require
requirement
rescue
research
reservation
reserve
resist
respect
rest
restaurant
restrict
result
retell
retire
return
reuse
review
reviewer
revision
revolution
reward
rewind
rewrite
rice
rich
rid
riddle
ride （rode， ridden）
right-handed
right-wing
ring
ring-road
ripe
ripen
rise （rose， risen）
river
road
roast
rob
robot
rock
rocket
role
roll
roller
roller skating
roof
room
rooster
root
rope
rose
rot
rough
round
row
rubber
rubbish
rude
rugby
ruin
rule
ruler
run （ran， run）
runner
running
rush
Russia
Russian
S
sacrifice
sad
sadness
safe
safety
sail
sailing
sailor
salad
salary
sale
salesgirl
salesman
saleswoman
salt
salty
salute
same
sand
sandwich
satellite
satisfaction
satisfy
Saturday
sauce
saucer
sausage
savage
save
say （said， said）
saying
scarf
scene
school
scholar
scholarship
schoolbag
schoolmate
science
scientific
scientist
scissors
scold
score
scores
Scotland
Scottish
scream
screen
sculpture
sea
seagull
seal
seaman
search
seashell
seaside
season
seat
seaweed
second
secondhand
secret
secretary
section
see （saw， seen）
seed
melon seed
seek
seem
see-saw
seize
seldom
select
self
self-service
sell （sold， sold）
semicircle
send （sent， sent）
senior
sense
sentence
separate
separately
separation
September
serious
servant
serve
service
service-charge
set
set （set， set）
settle
settlement
settler
seven
seventeen
seventh
seventy
several
sew （sewed， sewn 或
sewed）
sex
shabby
shade
shadow
shake （shook，
shaken）
shall （should）
shallow
shame
Shanghai
shape
share
shark
sharp
sharpen
sharpener pencil
sharpener
shave （shaved，
shaved 或 shaven）
shaver
she
sheep （复sheep）
sheet
shelf （复 shelves）
shelter
shine
shine （shone， shone 或 -d， -d）
ship
shirt
shock
shoe
shoot （shot， shot）
shooting
shop
shop assistant （英）
shopkeeper
shopping
shore
short
shortcoming
shortly
shorts
short wave
shot
should
shoulder
shout
show
show （showed，
shown 或 showed）
shower
shut （shut， shut）
shuttle
shy
sickness
side
sidewalk （美）（英
pavement）
sideway
sideways
sigh
sight
sightseeing
sign
signal
signature
silence
silent
silk
silly
silver
similar
simple-minded
simply
since
sincerely
sing （sang， sung）
singer
single
sink
sink （sank， sunk）
sir
sister
sister-in-law
sit （sat， sat）
situation
six
sixth
sixty
sixteen
sixteenth
size
skate
skateboard
ski
skill
skilled
skillful
skillfully
skin
skip
skipping rope
skirt
sky
skyscraper
slave
slavery
sleep
sleep （slept， slept）
sleepy
sleeve
slice
slide
slight
slim
slip
slow
small
smart
smell
smell （smelt， smelt
或 -ed， -ed）
smelly
smile
smog
smoke
smoke-free
smoker
smoking
smooth
snack
snake
snatch
sneaker
sneeze
snow
snowball
snowman
snowy
so
soap
sob
soccer
social
socialism
socialist
society
sock
sofa
soft
soft drink
softball
soil
soldier
solid
some
somebody
someone
something
sometimes
somewhere
son
song
soon
sorrow
sorry
sort
so-so
soul
sound
soup
south
southeast
southern
southwest
souvenirs
sow （sowed， sown 或 -ed） space
spaceship
spade
spaghetti
Spain
Spanish
spare
sparrow
speak （spoke，
spoken）
speaker
spear
special
specialist
speech
speed
spell
spelling
spend （spent， spent）
spin
spirit
spiritual
spit
splendid
split
spoken
spoon
spoonful
sport
spot
spread
spring1
spy
square
squid
squirrel
stadium
stage
stair
stamp
stand
stand （stood， stood）
standard
star
stare
start
starvation
starve
state
station
stay
steady
steak
steal （stole， stolen）
steam
steel
steep
step
step-mother
steward
stewardess
stick （stuck， stuck）
still
stocking
stomach
stomachache
stone
stop
stopwatch
storage
store
storm
story
stove
straight
strait
strange
stranger
strawberry
stream
street
strength
strengthen
strict
strike
strike （struck， struck 或stricken）
string
strong
struggle
student
studio
study
stupid
subject
subtraction
succeed
success
successful
such
suck
sudden
suffer
suffering
sugar
suggest
suggestion
suit
suite
suitable
suitcase
summary
summer
sun
Sunday
sunglasses
sunlight
sunny
sunrise
sunset
sunshine
superman
supermarket
supper
supply
support
suppose
sure
surface
surgeon
surprise
surround
surrounding
suspect
swallow
sweat
sweater
sweep（swept， swept）
sweet
swift
swim
swim （swam， swum）
swimming
swimming pool
swing
Swiss
Switzerland
sword
system
T
table
table tennis
tablet
tail
tailor
take （took， taken）
tale
talk
tall
tank
tanker
tap
tape
tape recorder
task
taste
tasteless
tasty
tax
tax-free
taxi
tea
teach（taught， taught）
teacher
team
teamwork
teapot
tear1
technical
technique
technology
teenager
telegram
telegraph
telephone
telephone-booth
telephone-box
tell （told， told）
temperature
temple
temptation
tennis
ten
tense
tent
term
terminal
terrible
terrify
test
text
textbook
thank
thankful
that
the
theatre （美theater）
theft
their
theirs
them
theme
themselves
then
theory
there
therefore
thermos
these
they
thick
thief （复thieves）
thin
thing
think（thought， thought）
thinking
third
thirst
thirsty
thirteen
thirty
this
thorough
those
though
thought
thousand
thread
three
throat
through
throughout
throw（threw， thrown）
thunder
thunderstorm
Thursday
thus
Tibet
Tibetan
ticket
tidy
tie
tight
till
time
timetable
tin
tiny
tip
tire
tired
tiresome
title
to
tobacco
today
together
toilet
Tokyo
tomato
tomb
tomorrow
ton
tongue
tonight
too
tool
tooth （复 teeth）
toothache
toothbrush
toothpaste
top
topic
tortoise
total
totally
touch
tough
tour
tourism
tourist
toward（s）
towel
tower
town
toy
track
tractor
trade
traffic
traffic lights
train
trainer
training
tram
translate
translation
translator
transport
trap
travel
traveler
treasure
treat
treatment
tree
tremble
trial
triangle
trick
trip
trolley bus
troop
trouble
troublesome
trousers
truck
true
truly
trunk
trust
truth
try
T-shirt
Tuesday
turkey
turn
turning
TV（缩） ＝ television
twelfth
twelve
twentieth
twenty
twenty-first
twenty-one
twice
twin
two
type
typewriter
typhoon
typist
tyre （美tire）
U
ugly
U.K./ UK（缩）
＝United Kingdom
um int.
umbrella
U.N./UN（缩） ＝the
United Nations
unable
uncertain
uncle
under
underground
understand （understood， understood）
understanding
underwear
undivided
undo
unemployment
unfair
unfit
unfold
unfortunate
unfortunately
unhappy
unhealthy
uniform
unimportant
union
unit
unite
universe
university
unknown
unless
unlike
unmarried
unpleasant
unrest
unsafe
unsuccessful
until
untrue
unusual
up
upon
upper
upset
upstairs
upward（s）
U.S.A./USA（缩） ＝
the United States of America
use
used
useful
useless
user
usual
usually
V
vacation
vain
valley
valuable
value
vanilla
variety
various
vase
vast
VCD
veal
vegetable
very
vest
victory
video
videophone
view
viewer
village
villager
vinegar
violence
violent
violin
violinist
virtue
visa
visit
visitor
vocabulary
voice
volleyball
vote
voyage
W
wag
wage
waist
wait
waiter
waiting room
waitress
wake （woke， woken）
walk
walkman
wall
wallet
wander
want
war
ward
warm
warm-hearted
warn
warning
washing machine
washroom
waste
watch
water
watermelon
wave
way
wayside
we
weak
weakness
wealth
wealthy
wear （wore， worn）
weather
weatherman
wedding
Wednesday
weed
week
weekday
weekend
weekly
weep
weigh
weight
welcome
well
well-known
west
western
westerner
westwards
wet
whale
what
whatever
wheat
wheel
when
whenever
where
wherever
whether
which
whichever
while
whisper
whistle
white
who
whole
whom
whose
why
wide
widespread
wife
wild
wildlife
will
will （would）
willing
willingly
willingness
win （won， won）
wind
wind（wound， wound）
windbreaker
window
windy
wine
wing
winner
winter
wipe
wire
wisdom
wise
wish
with
within
without
wolf（复wolves）
woman
wonder
wonderful
wood
wooden
wool
woolen
word
work
workday
worker
workforce
workmate
workplace
works
world
world-famous
worldwide
worm
worried
worry
worse
worst
worth
worthless
worthwhile
would
wound
wounded
write （wrote， written）
writing
wrong
X
X-ray
Y
yard
year
yellow
yes
yesterday
yet
you
young
your
yours
yourself
yourselves
youth
Z
zebra
zebra crossing
zero
zip
zip code（美）
＝postcode
zipper
zone
zoo
五、习惯用语和固定搭配
a bit （of） 有一点，一会儿
a few 一些，少量
a great deal 大量，许多
a good/great many 大量，许多
a kind of 一种，一类
a little 一点，少许
a lot of 许多，大量
a number of 一些，许多
a pair of 一双，一副
a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片
above all 首先，首要
according to 根据，按照
add up to 合计达……
after all 毕竟，终究
after class 课后
again and again 反复地，再三地
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致
ahead of 在……之前
all in all 总的来说，总计
all kinds of 各种各样的
all over 到处，遍及，结束
all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了
all the best 一切顺利，万事如意
answer for 对……负责
apart from 除去，除了
arrive at （in） a place 到达某地
as a matter of fact 事实上，其实
as a result （作为）结果
as...as 像，如同
as soon as 一……就……
as far as （表示程度，范围）就……；尽……
as if 好像，仿佛
as long as 只要
as though 好像，仿佛
as usual 通常，平常地
as well 也，还有
as well as 除……之外（也）
belong to 属于
be proud of 骄傲，自豪
be strict with 对……严格要求
both...and 两个都，既……又……
break away from 脱离……
break down 损坏； （把化合物等） 分解，（汽车）抛锚
break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断
break off 打断； 折断
break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发
break up 分解；分裂
bring in 引来，引进，吸收
bring on 引起，导致，使前进
bring up 教育，培养
build up 逐步建立
by accident 偶然
by air （ bus， train， ship ） 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）
by and by 不久以后，逐渐地
by day 日间，在白天
by the way 顺便说
call for 提倡，号召， 需要
call in 召来，召集
call on 拜访，访问
call up 号召，打电话
care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）
carry off 携走，夺走
carry on 继续下去； 继续开展
carry out 开展，执行
catch up with 赶上（或超过）
change into 转换成，把……变成
check in 报到，登记
check out 查明； 结账
clear up 整理，收拾， （天气）放晴
come about 发生，产生
come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）
come back 回来，想起来
come down 落，下来
come from 出生（于），来自
come in 进入，进来
come off 从……离开，脱落
come on 来吧，赶快
come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行
come to 共计，达到
come true 变为现实，成为事实
come up 上来，上升，抬头
come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）
compare to 与……相比
compare with 与……相比
congratulate...on 祝贺……
connect to 连接，相连
connect with 与……相连
cut down 砍倒
cut off 切断
cut up 齐根割掉，切碎
day and night 日日夜夜
do one''s best 尽最大的努力
deal with 处理，对付
depend on （upon） 依靠，相信，信赖
die out 消失，灭亡
different from 与……不同
divide up 分配
divide...into... 把……分成……
do some cleaning （shopping） 做扫除（买东西）
dozens of 几十
drop in 顺便走访（某人）
due to 由于，因为
each other 相互
earn one''s living 谋生
either...or 或者……或者……
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
even if 即使，尽管
even though 即使，尽管
ever since 自那时起直到现在
face to face 面对面
fall asleep 入睡
fall ill 患病，病倒
far away 遥远的
far from 远离
feel like doing 想要……， 感觉要……
figure out 理解，想明白
fill ... with 用……填充
fill in 填充
find out 查明，发现，了解
first of all 首先
for ever 永远
for example 例如
for good 永远
from now on 从今以后，今后
from then on 从那时起
from... to 从……到……
from time to time 不时，偶尔
get along with 与……相处
get away 逃； 离
get back 返回； 回来； 回家
get close （to） 接近
get down 降下
get down to 开始认真（做某事）
get in 进入， 收获，达到
get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车
get on 上车；过活
get on with sb. 与……相处
get through 通过，拨通（电话）
get together 聚会，联欢
get up 起床
give away 分发
give back 归还；送回
give in 屈服，让步
give out 分发
give up 放弃
go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去
go away 走开，离去
go by 走过； 经过； 过去
go fishing （shopping， skat- ing） （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）
go for 主张
go for a walk 散步
go in for 参加，喜欢
go off 走开
go on 继续
go on doing... 继续干某事，不停地干某事
go on with 继续
go out 出去， 熄灭
go over 仔细检查，复习
go through 浏览； 翻阅，通过
grow up 长大成人，成长
had better （do） 最好（做）
hand in 上交； 交纳
hand out 分发
have a cold 患感冒
hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻
hang up 挂断电话
have a gift for 对……有天赋
have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快
have classes 上课
have fun with 玩得高兴
have got to 不得不；必须
have to 不得不；必须
hear of 听说，知道
hear from 收到……的来信
help oneself to 请随便吃点
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
help...out 帮助某人解决困难
hold on 等一等（别挂电话）
hold one''s breath 不出气，屏住呼吸
hold out 伸出；坚持，维持
hold up 阻挡，使停顿
hundreds of 几百，成百上千
hurry up 赶快，快点
in a hurry 匆忙，很快地
in all 总之
in a word 简言之，总之
in common 共同，共有
in debt 欠债
in danger 处在危险状态
in fact 事实上，实际上
in front of 在……前面
in need of 需要，缺少
in order 按顺序
in order that 为了
in order to 为了
in other words 换句话说
in peace 安静，宁静
in public 当众；公开
in surprise 吃惊，惊讶
in the end 最后，终于
in time 及时，来得及
instead of 代替，而不是
join in 参加，加入
join up 联合起来，联结起来
just now 现在，刚才
keep back 留下
keep doing sth. 继续做某事
keep off 勿踏； 勿踩
keep on 继续（进行）
keep one''s word 守信
keep up 保持； 维持； 继续
knock at 敲
knock into sb. 撞上
laugh at 嘲笑
lead to 导致，导向
let in 让……进来，放进
let out 放掉， 泄露
live on 以……为主食，靠……为生
look after 照顾
look ahead 向前看，展望未来
look down upon 看不起，轻视
look for 寻找
look forward to 盼望
look into 向……里面看去； 调查
look out 留神，当心
look through 看穿， 浏览
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